Lightning is one of the most erratic and unpredictable characteristics of a thunderstorm. Here are answers to some of the most common questions about lightning:
Who is at greatest risk for lightning strikes?
Men are more likely to be struck by lightning. Most victims are 15–34 years old and frequently work or play outside. Those working in the construction or farming industries are most often struck. But anyone is at risk.
How does lightning cause injuries?
Lightning can cause injuries in various ways, including through:
- Direct strikes, which are often fatal.
- Contact, when a victim is touching an object that lightning strikes.
- Side flashes, which occur when lightning bounces or “splashes” off an object and onto a victim.
- Ground currents that pass from a strike point in the ground to a victim.
- Streamers, which can come up from objects near the ground.
What happens to the body when lightning strikes?
Blunt trauma, neurological effects such as muscle or eye injuries, skin lesions, burns, and death can result from lightning strikes. About 10% of people struck by lightning die.
What should I do if I see someone get struck?
Call 911 immediately. It’s safe to touch a victim who has been struck by lightning.
How can I protect myself from lightning?
If you’re outside during a thunderstorm, seek shelter immediately. Do not lie down on the ground or go under a tree. If you’re inside during a thunderstorm, follow these safety tips:
- Stay off corded phones.
- Don’t use computers or electronic equipment.
- Stay out of the shower and away from plumbing.
- Stay away from windows and doors.
What kind of shelter is safe during a lightning storm?
The safest location during a thunderstorm is inside a large enclosed structure with plumbing and electrical wiring. These include shopping centers, schools, office buildings and homes. If lightning strikes the building, the plumbing and wiring will conduct the electricity and eventually direct it into the ground. If no substantial buildings are available, then an enclosed metal vehicle such as a car, van or school bus with the windows closed are a suitable alternative.
What are my chances of being hit by lightning?
About 1 in 500,000.
Can lightning strike the same place twice?
Yes, lightning often strikes the same place repeatedly. Tall, pointy objects are prone to multiple lightning strikes.
Posted: 9/7/2023 11:44:11 PM
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