Protecting yourself online doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. A few simple habits recommended by the National Cybersecurity Alliance can dramatically reduce your risk of falling victim to cybercrime.
At the heart of online safety are four essential behaviors. These simple steps will help shield your personal information, protect your online accounts, and keep your devices secure.
Strong Passwords
Your passwords are the first line of defense between a criminal and your information. Here’s how to have strong passwords.
- Make your passwords long and complex. Every password should be at least 16 characters, which significantly overwhelms password-cracking programs. Use a random mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.
- Don’t reuse passwords. Every account needs a unique password. Unfortunately, making small changes, like adding numbers or switching out an S with a $, doesn’t count as a unique password.
- Use a password manager to store and generate strong passwords. If you’re wondering how to handle so many unique, long passwords, the answer is a password manager. There are many free, secure options, and password managers are the safest way to store your passwords. If you prefer to keep a password notebook, treat it like cash.
Multi-Factor Authentication
This method, sometimes called two-factor authentication, adds an extra security layer by requiring something more than just your password to log in. Think of it as using two locks on your digital door instead of only one. This could be:
- A one-time code sent to your phone or email
- A biometric scan, like a finger- print scan or Face ID
- A security key
Enable MFA on all your accounts—but especially email, banking, and social media accounts. It’s a simple way to supercharge your cybersecurity. Also, never share MFA codes with anyone—whether over the phone, through texts or via email. Only scammers will ask for MFA codes.
Keep Software Updated
Software updates don’t just bring new features. They often fix security flaws that criminals exploit. It usually takes only a few minutes, and the security updates are worth it.
- Turn on automatic updates for your devices and apps. You can usually find these options in your settings menu.
- Install updates promptly for your operating systems, browsers, antivirus tools and apps.
- Don’t click “Remind Me Later”—the security is worth any inconvenience.
- Remember your phones, smartwatches and tablets are computers, so keep these devices updated as well.
Beware of Scams
Phishing remains the most common online threat. Criminals send fake emails, texts or social media messages to trick you into revealing sensitive information or clicking malicious links. These messages aim to get you to click before you think by playing on your emotions. Scammers may even call you. Here’s how to look out for phishing and scams.
- Be highly skeptical of unexpected messages, especially those urging immediate action or asking for personal details.
- Phishing emails can light up positive emotions (“You’ve won our sweepstakes!”) or negative ones (“You’ve been hacked!”).
- Don’t click suspicious links or download unexpected attachments.
- Report phishing attempts to your email provider, social media platform or information technology department.
- If you’re unsure if a message is legit, ask a friend, co-worker or family member. A second set of eyes can be invaluable in spotting scams.
BEC Fiber delivers superior Wi-Fi to your home or business – make sure you’re online responsibly!